The future of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is a topic of immense interest and speculation, with the pursuit of self-driving cars captivating the public imagination and fostering unprecedented collaboration between automakers and tech innovators. Forecasts indicate that by 2030, one in 10 vehicles globally will be fully automated, signaling a potential transformation in transportation systems. However, numerous complex challenges must be addressed before autonomous vehicles become a common sight on roads. The promise of safer mobility for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians is a key driver of the AV market, with the potential to significantly reduce traffic accidents caused by human error.…